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Intestinal parasites are a major cause of colic in horses!
Tapeworms
In Australian horses, the incidence of tapeworm is reported to be as high as 62%. In those horses affected, the Australian infestation level is reported as an average of 99 tapeworms. Tapeworms increase the risk of colic in horses. They can cause gut ulceration and blockage of the ileo-caecal valve, twisting and even rupture of the gut, unthriftiness and a deteriorating condition that can result in death.
Strongyles
Large strongyles infest about 40% of horses in Australia and can
cause fever, lameness, anaemia, gut problems and sudden death. If
blood vessels rupture as a result of the infestation, a painful
death could follow.
Cyathostomes (Small Strongyles)
These can cause severe large intestinal damage, especially if
encysted larvae all emerge from the gut wall together. They can
also lead to anaemia, diarrhoea and emaciation. They are the most
common intestinal worm and are found in up to 95% of horses. They
are most dangerous in young horses up to two years old.
Bots
These are the second most common internal parasite of horses in
Australia, affecting up to 82% of all horses. The highest
incidence is in the winter months, when bots attach to the
stomach lining and damage its surface causing ulcers. The damage
caused by bots to the lining of the stomach can lead to poor
performance and condition.
Roundworms (Ascarids)
Roundworms grow to 60cm in length and an infestation can result
in tissue damage (lung, liver), blocking of the bile duct and
severe coughing. Roundworms, by feeding on the contents of the
intestine, will reduce the horses's nutritional uptake, thus
increasing the cost of feeding
Other Worms
Hairworms, pinworms, lungworms, microfilariae, intestinal threadworms and large mouth stomach worms.
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